Four theories of the Press: Authoritarian Theory

The basis of the authoritarian theory is to determine the function and relationship of the popular press to contemporary society. The theory states that the ownership of printing remains mostly in the private hands, but broadcasting and cinema usually remain in the hands of the government. It state that the linear flow of power is the same as the control the government exercises over the people. The two of these are inseparable. There is prior restraint in the theory especially in licensing. Ownership can be either private or public. They deal with censorship in religion, military politics and moral. Authority has all the power and is able to protect and prevent media from certain licenses. The authorities have all the right to permit or restrict any sensitive issues that may ensue. The authoritarian theory describes that all forms of communication are under the control of the governing elite or authorities.  Examples of this theory are Germany under Hitler, Italy under Mussolini and Islamic regimes in Iran.